Reid Gardner Appeal — Water Pollution Control Groundwater Permit NEV91022
Time
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Location
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9:30 A.M. November 4, 2010 | Nevada Department of Wildlife, Conference Room A 1100 Valley Road Reno, NV |
SEC Final Decision: Permit Upheld
Hearing Audio, Notices, and Minutes
Background of Appeal
On June 24, 2010 the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (NDEP) issued groundwater permit NEV91022 to NV Energy for the Reid Gardner station. The Reid Gardner station is a coal fired power plant located in Moapa, Clark County, Nevada. The renewal modification permit authorized discharge of process and other wastewater to eight existing on-site double-lined evaporation ponds and eventually to nine yet-to-be constructed double-lined evaporation ponds in the “Mesa” area of the Reid Gardner station. The permit was subsequently appealed by Sierra Club on July 2, 2010.
- First, NDEP failed to provide Sierra Club with adequate notice of its right to appeal the final permit, even though its representatives provided significant comments during public participation.
- Second, the “no discharge” permit is insufficient to ensure against pollutant discharge because, for example, industry standards for HDPE dual-lined ponds allow for a certain amount of leakage as part of their design but there is no process or system required by the permit to prevent, detect, or remediate such leakage beyond the second liner.
- Third, the permit purports to shift responsibility for soil and groundwater contamination to the Bureau of Corrective Action in contravention of NRS 445A.465.
- Fourth, the permit does not protect water quality in the event of accelerated climate change. Although the Bureau of Water Pollution Control states that it lacks regulatory authority regarding climate change, state agencies retain inherent authority and responsibility to maintain the quality of state waters.
- Fifth, given the facility’s ongoing violations of previous permits and failure to remediate previous contamination, the permit renewal must be denied, or in the alternative, modified to require rigorous groundwater monitoring under and around the existing and proposed evaporation ponds, as well as to require a sufficient plan to remediate the inevitable contamination.
Procedural History
On July 12, 2010, permittee NV Energy petitioned the SEC for leave to intervene in the appeal, which the SEC granted on September 21, 2010. Upon receipt of NDEP’s request, the SEC ordered briefs and set forth a briefing schedule on September 22, 2010. On October 6, 2010, the Sierra Club filed a motion requesting subpoenas for certain documents, a continuance of the November 4 and 5 hearing, and a preliminary injunction to suspend the effectiveness of the permit and halt construction of new wastewater ponds. The SEC held a preliminary hearing on October 21, 2010, at which it denied the request for preliminary injunction and continuance of the November 4 and 5 hearing.
Although the SEC did not issue subpoenas, it ordered that NDEP produce certain documents to Sierra Club before the November 4 and 5 hearing. The SEC also suspended the briefing schedule. As noted above, the appeal hearing was conducted on November 4th 2010 and the SEC ruled to uphold the Water Pollution Control Groundwater Permit NEV91022.
Subsequently to the SEC's ruling, on January 3, 2011 the appellants filed for Judicial Review of the SEC's decision. After reviewing the SEC's administrative record on judicial review and after considering all court filings by the parties to the appeal, the First Judicial District Court of the State of Nevada (In and For Carson City) issued its decision on November 22, 2011. In brief the Court affirmed the SEC'S Decision upholding the above referenced permit.
- Read/Download the Court's decision [24 Pages PDF - 3.2 MB]
Appeal Documents
Appellants Documents: Western Environmental Law Center [On behalf of the Sierra Club]
- July 02, 2010 — Appeal by the Sierra Club submitted by the Western Environmental Law Center [3 Pages]
- October 6, 2010 — Motion to the SEC, Seeking (1) Issuance of Subpoenas to Compel Production of Documents; (2) Vacatur and Continuance in the Proceedings, and (3) A Preliminary Injunction to Suspend the Effectiveness of the Permit and Halt Construction of New Wastewater Ponds (8 Pages)
- October 6, 2010 — Exhibit 1 (6 Pages)
- October 6, 2010 — Exhibit 2 (6 Pages)
- October 6, 2010 — Exhibit 3 (1 Pages)
- October 6, 2010 — Declaration (1 Pages)
- October 19, 2010 — Declaration of Daniel Galpern
October 19, 2010 — Sierra Club Response to the Opposition to Its Motion For (1) Subpoenas to Compel Production of Documents and Data, (2) Vacatur and Continuance in the Proceedings, and (3) A Preliminary Injunction to Suspend the Effectiveness of the Permit and Halt Construction of New Wastewater Ponds [9 Pages]
- Exhibit 1 — Letter from the Office of the Attorney General [Nevada] to Dan Galpern [Western Environmental Law Center] dated September 21, 2010 [2 Pages]
- Exhibit 2 — Voicemail from 7758501468, 66 seconds [1 Page]
- Exhibit 3 — Table of document requests and status [5 Pages]
- Exhibit 4 — Memo to Dan Galpern, Western Environmental Law Center from Elliott W. Lips, P.G., Principal Engineering Geologist dated October 5, 2010 — RE: Observations of Ponded Water near Evaporation Pond E at NV Energy’s Reid Gardner Station [2 Pages]
- October 21, 2010 — Notice of Appearance of Local Counsel: Christopher W. Mixson Nevada Bar No. 10685 Wolf, Rifkin, Shapiro, Schulman & Rabkin, LLP
- October 29, 2010 — Motion to Specify Issues and for Subpoenas to Produce Witnesses at Hearing [6 Pages]
- October 31, 2010 — Notice of NDEP and NV Energy’s Failure to Comply with SEC Order to Produce Documents, and Offer to Continue the Hearing with Certain Conditions [4 Pages]
Intervener Documents: NV Energy
- July 12, 2010 — Petition for Leave to Intervene - Sierra Club Appeal
- October 15, 2010 — NV Energy's Reply in Opposition to Sierra Club's “Motion Seeking (1) Issuance of Subpoenas to Compel Production of Documents, (2) Vacatur and Continuance in the Proceedings, and (3) A Preliminary Injunction to Suspend the Effectiveness of the Permit and Halt Construction of New Wastewater Ponds” (the “Reply - 7 Pages”)
- November 01, 2010 — Response to Appellant “Notice of NDEP and NV Energy's Failure to Comply with SEC Order to Produce Documents, and Offer to Continue the Hearing with Certain Conditions (4 Pages)
Nevada Division of Environmental Protection Documents
- June 24, 2010 — Notice of Decision, Permit #NEV91022, NE Energy Inc. [12 Pages]
- June 24, 2010 — Fact Sheet - NEV91022 [6 Pages]
- June 24, 2010 — Water Pollution Control Discharge Permit - #NEV91022 [13 Pages]
- September 10, 2010 — Letter from the Office of Attorney General to the SEC requesting briefs and a briefing schedule (1 Page)
- October 15, 2010 — NDEP’S Opposition to Sierra Club’s Motion to the SEC, seeking (1) issuance of subpoenas to compel production of documents, (2) vacatur and continuance in the proceedings, and (3) a preliminary injunction to suspend the effectiveness of the permit and halt construction of new wastewater ponds [4 Pages]
- October 27, 2010 — NDEP's Production of Documents Pursuant to SEC Hearing of October 21, 2010 (3 Pages)
- November 03, 2010 — Reply Response Motion to Sierra Club's Motions dated October 29 and 31 respectively (5 Pages)
State Environmental Commission Documents
- SEC Rules: SEC Rules of Practice (PDF) [Online at — NAC445B.875]
- July 21, 2010 — Letter from John Walker to Dan Galpern - Staff Attorney Western Environmental Law Center. The letter effectively holds the Reid Garner Appeal in abeyance “pending actions by WELC to further quantify the nature of the appeal and/or negotiate resolution of outstanding issues with NDEP and/or NV Energy.”
- September 21, 2010 — Order from the SEC granting NV Energy Petition to Intervene [The signed order is on file at the Office of the State Environmental Commission]
- September 22, 2010 — Order from the SEC—Appeal Briefing Schedule [The signed order is on file at the Office of the State Environmental Commission]
- October 08, 2010 — Notice of Preliminary Hearing (2 Pages)
- October 08, 2010 — Certificate of Service (1 Pages)
- October 25, 2010 — SEC Appeal Hearing Notice Pursuant to NRS 233B.121 and NAC 445B.891 (3 Pages)
- October 28, 2010 — Order Regarding Motion Seeking Issuance of Subpoenas, Continuance of Hearing and Preliminary Injunction (4 Pages)
- November 03, 2010 — SEC Memo to the Parties of the Appeal: Reid Gardner Station, Appeal of Water Pollution Control Groundwater Permit NEV91022: Motions filed by Appellant on October 29 and 31 to Specify Issues and to Subpoena Witnesses, and Failure to Comply with SEC Order for Documents (1 Page)
- November 04, 2010 — Written transcript November 4th Appeal Hearing [PDF]
- December 03, 2010 — Order Granting Motion to Dismiss and Affirming Permit (4 Pages)
- March 2011 — Record on Appeal For Judicial Review (Volume I. 4.4 MB) and (Volume II. 7.5 MB)
Related Information
- August 2009 — Environmental Assessment - Nevada Power Company d/b/a NV Energy Site Characterization and Sampling In WMU-7 and Section 5 [35 Pages - 830KB PDF File]
- August 2007 — Environmental Assessment NV-2006-292 Reid Gardner Facility Pond and Landfill Expansion Project [183 Pages - 1.4 MB PDF File]
Press Coverage
- November 18, 2010 — Lawsuit challenges expansion of landfill for power plant — The Moapa Band of Paiutes and the Sierra Club filed suit Thursday in hopes of blocking the development of evaporation ponds and the expansion of a landfill that would be used for continued operation of the Reid Gardner coal-fueled power plant 45 miles northeast of Las Vegas